Note: the actions, contraindications and usage sections are currently published in Arabic (primary market content); translations are in progress. Herb name, nature, taste and meridians are shown as is.

Ma Dou Ling

马兜铃 Ma Dou Ling

Aristolochiae Fructus

Nature

寒

Taste

苦、微辛

📍

Meridians

肺 · 大肠

💊 Actions

Clears the lung, directs qi downward, and stops asthma (historical).

Contraindications

⚠️⚠️ Contains aristolochic acid: **prohibited today** (nephrotoxic); historical record only.

📖 Usage & Dosage

Limited historical use.

🏠 Fish Belly Fruit

The global story of aristolochic acid serves as a warning; it exemplifies the evolution of medicine.