Sleep & Moodxīn jì

Palpitations

Also called:racing heartheart flutter
From the TCM perspective: Palpitations (xīnjì): the heart-spirit unsettled

Overview

Palpitations are an awareness of rapid, forceful or irregular heartbeats. TCM sees the heart-spirit unsettled—by deficiency of qi, blood or yin failing to nourish the heart, or by phlegm-fire, stasis or fluid disturbing it; recurrence warrants cardiac evaluation.

☯Common patterns (syndrome differentiation)

1

Heart blood deficiency

Key distinguishing signs
Palpitations with dizziness, pallor, restless sleep and poor memory, pale tongue and fine pulse
Treatment principle
Nourish blood and the heart to settle the spirit
2

Yin deficiency with fire

Key distinguishing signs
Palpitations with anxiety, insomnia, night sweats, hot palms and dry mouth, red tongue with little coat
Treatment principle
Nourish yin, downbear fire and settle the spirit
3

Phlegm-fire disturbing the heart

Key distinguishing signs
Palpitations with insomnia, irritability, vivid dreams, phlegm and bitter mouth, yellow greasy coat
Treatment principle
Clear phlegm-heat and calm the spirit
4

Heart blood stasis

Key distinguishing signs
Palpitations with fixed stabbing chest pain, dark tongue and choppy/irregular pulse
Treatment principle
Quicken blood and remove stasis

Daily self-care

  • Reduce caffeine, nicotine, alcohol and stimulants; keep regular sleep.
  • Use deep breathing and relaxation under stress, and stay hydrated.
  • Record pulse rate, episode duration and triggers (coffee, stress, after meals).

When to seek medical help

The following warning signs require prompt medical evaluation — do not rely on self-treatment:

  • Palpitations with chest pain/pressure, breathlessness or fainting.
  • Persistent very fast or very slow pulse with dizziness or cold sweat.
  • Palpitations after injury or with known heart disease or uncontrolled thyroid disease.

Medical disclaimer: Educational content about traditional Chinese medicine for information only; it is not a diagnosis or treatment and does not replace a qualified clinician. If symptoms worsen or warning signs appear, seek medical care.