大肠
dà cháng脏腑
概述
The Large Intestine is one of the six fu organs in Traditional Chinese Medicine, paired with the Lung, and is responsible for receiving food residue from the Small Intestine, absorbing water, and forming and excreting feces.
理论要点
- The Large Intestine is a fu organ that governs the transmission and transformation of waste products, receiving the dregs of food from the Small Intestine.
- It absorbs residual fluids from the food residue, forming feces that are excreted through the anus.
- Its function relies on the descending of Lung Qi, the moistening of body fluids, and the transformative action of Kidney Qi.
- The hand yangming large intestine meridian belongs to the Large Intestine and connects with the Lung, establishing an interior-exterior relationship.
常见病机
- Dysfunction of the Large Intestine's transmission can lead to constipation or diarrhea.
- Damp-heat or cold-damp invasion may cause dysentery with mucus and blood.
- Intestinal abscess (chang yong) can manifest as abdominal pain and masses due to stagnation of Qi and blood.
日常调养
- Maintain regular bowel habits and adequate hydration to support the Large Intestine's function.
- Avoid excessive consumption of cold, raw, or greasy foods that may impair the Spleen and Stomach, affecting the Large Intestine.
- Engage in moderate physical activity and manage stress to promote the smooth flow of Qi and proper bowel movement.
传统医学科普内容，不替代执业医师诊疗。中文白话译文制作中，暂显示英文。