小肠
xiǎo cháng脏腑
概述
The Small Intestine is one of the six fu organs in Traditional Chinese Medicine, paired with the Heart through the Hand Taiyang Small Intestine channel. It receives food from the Stomach, further digests it, and separates the clear from the turbid, playing a key role in fluid metabolism.
理论要点
- The Small Intestine is a fu organ paired with the Heart, connected via the Hand Taiyang Small Intestine channel, which belongs to the Small Intestine and connects to the Heart.
- Its primary function is to receive and transform food, taking the chyme initially digested by the Stomach and continuing the digestive process.
- It governs the separation of the clear and turbid: absorbing essential nutrients, transmitting food residues to the Large Intestine, and sending excess fluids to the Bladder.
- This separation process is integral to water metabolism, giving rise to the therapeutic principle of promoting urination to firm the stool.
- Disorders of the Small Intestine are categorized into patterns such as Small Intestine Excess Heat and Small Intestine Deficiency Cold.
常见病机
- Small Intestine Excess Heat may manifest as mental restlessness, mouth and tongue sores, and short, red, painful urination.
- Small Intestine Deficiency Cold can present with abdominal pain and loose stools.
- Imbalance in separating clear from turbid may lead to diarrhea or abnormal fluid distribution.
日常调养
- Maintain regular eating habits to support proper digestion and separation functions.
- Stay hydrated and manage stress, as emotional factors can affect the Heart-Small Intestine pair.
- Avoid excessive cold or raw foods to prevent Deficiency Cold patterns.
传统医学科普内容，不替代执业医师诊疗。中文白话译文制作中，暂显示英文。